The common cold and influenza (flu) are viral infections that primarily affect the respiratory tract. Symptoms include runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever, body aches, and fatigue. While the common cold is usually mild, the flu can lead to serious complications, especially in vulnerable populations like the elderly and those with chronic health conditions. Primary care visits for these infections typically involve symptom management through rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed for the flu. These visits also provide an opportunity to discuss preventive measures such as flu vaccinations and good hygiene practices.
